//GORILLAZ BIOGRAPHY//
Shaun Ryder

Biography
Shaun Ryder was the poster boy for rock & roll excess in the late '80s and early
'90s, at least in the U.K. As the potty-mouthed, drug-using leader of the Happy
Mondays, Ryder was voted most likely to become an international star as well
as the next rock & roll casualty in pre-Brit-pop Great Britain. Ryder was born
in Manchester, England, on August 23, 1962. In 1982, Ryder formed the Happy
Mondays, drawing upon '60s psychedelia, '70s funk, and '80s house music. The
group released its debut LP, Squirrel and G-Man Twenty Four Hour Party People
Plastic Face Carnt Smile (White Out), in 1987, but it didn't have the impact
of its follow-up, Bummed, appearing a year later. Bummed thrust the Happy Mondays
into the open arms of indie purists who once choked on anything on the dance
charts. Ryder's sleazy, rap-influenced vocal style was more punk than funk,
reflecting the street talk of club-hopping Manchester youths. However, it didn't
translate well in America, as the band's third full-length, 1990's Pills 'n'
Thrills and Bellyaches reached the country on a wave of hype that sunk once
commercial radio refused to bite. While "Step On" received some attention on
alternative stations — then only a handful — the Happy Mondays' real audience
was in England, as Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches hit number one on the U.K.
charts and Ryder's love of narcotics provided fodder for the tabloids. Ryder's
heroin addiction and the lackluster sales of 1992's critically roasted Yes,
Please tore the band apart. In 1993, Ryder formed Black Grape, further developing
the Happy Mondays' party-all-the-time sound with a greater emphasis on rap and
funk. Black Grape's first album, 1995's It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah,
debuted at number one in England. Not exactly somebody that people would call
a gifted singer, Ryder's unapologetically unpolished and soulless, accent-heavy
vocals continued to inspire British musicians such as Carter the Unstoppable
Sex Machine and the Streets. (Michael Sutton, All Music Guide). Black Grape
split up after releasing a less-successful second album. Since then Shaun has
fronted The Happy Mondays on two ‘comeback’ tours and a few one-off special
gigs, as well as releasing a poorly-received solo album of his own.
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